Recently Republicans met in Iowa to start the process of deciding who their candidate for the upcoming presidential candidate should be. As is usual in all recent Republican conventions on the subject, it was a contest to see which candidate could prove themself to be the most conservative, the most fundamentalist Christian leaning, and the most fiscally confused. Unsurprisingly, Michelle Bachmann wound up winning the straw poll. Her victory was probably aided by the fact that Mitt Romney didn’t officially participate and Rick Perry of Texas waited until immediately after to announce his official candidacy. However, the whole process was probably an accurate microcosm of what is to come. Republicans believe that best path to the office in the coming election is one of showing just how different from our current sitting president they are; a kind of contest to see who differs the most from the policies of Barrack Obama.
There was something very interesting that happened in Iowa last week but it isn’t something that Republicans like talking about. Unsurprisingly, none of the candidates are making many statements that might in any way be seen to be unpopular with anyone remotely thinking of voting Republican in the next election so we are in effect getting a lot of coded answers to questions meant to reassure the far right without actually upsetting the moderates within the party. In other words, we are now and will be for the foreseeable future getting a lot of fluff and not much in the way of actual plan or position from all the candidates with one notable exception. Ron Paul has been a member of Congress for many years and has run as a straight libertarian for much of his political career. He is seen by many as the true philosophical leader of the Tea Party movement as he was espousing and standing by many of the convictions they hold dear since the early 1970’s; long before there was a Tea Party. In truth, Ron Paul has voted his conviction and his conscience for many years when it was not remotely popular to do so.
The debt ceiling debate was probably the first proof that the Republican Party could not actually control the Tea Party faithful that recently were elected to Congress. One doesn’t have to watch too closely to surmise that this is a problem for mainstream Republicans. Republicans were perfectly willing to ride the Tea Party wave of enthusiasm into office but they were unprepared for the tenacity that the Tea Party congressmen have displayed in refusing to compromise once elected. There is currently a movement afoot within the Republican upper tier of financial control in the party to bring these people under their influence and I expect this will continue for quite a while but Ron Paul is a problem that even the Tea Partiers themselves don’t exactly know how the deal with. The fact that he finished number two in the recent straw poll in Iowa is deeply disturbing for the Republican Party leaders as the one thing they are absolutely certain of is that they cannot control Ron Paul.
In short Ron Paul is more conservative than the Tea Party. He did not come to the Tea Party like so many of their also ran suitors such as Bachmann, Palin, Pawlenty, Perry, Cain, and Santorum. Ron Paul was exactly what he is today when he first stepped into the halls of Congress 40 years ago; a libertarian constitutionalist self educated politician who believes in what he preaches and votes his conscience whether it is popular or not. In other words, the difference between Ron Paul and the candidates listed above is that he didn’t come to the Tea Party; they came to him. He is the rarest of politicians, an idealist who has no fear of losing an election. He is honest and forthcoming with his beliefs whether they are popular or not and he always has been.
Ron Paul is a self educated economist who fervently believes in the Austrian School of economic thought. While this school of thought is relatively complex, probably the best way of describing it is to say that proponents of this school of thought reject mathematical modeling or laboratory type projections in favor of logic based upon direct deduction of the human reasons for people’s actions. They are extremely critical of artificial or governmental influence in markets as inefficient and inevitably damaging and believe that only an absolutely free market is efficient. This puts them in direct conflict with at least 90% of the world economies as they currently operate. Ron Paul himself is no accidental proponent of the Austrian School of Economic thought; he has studied it intently for many years and written several books on the subject. While much of the conservative media gives lip service to the idea of non interference in markets, Ron Paul and proponents of the this school of thought are averse to any sort of interference with the market; no matter who is to profit from such interference. In other words, Ron Paul doesn’t just favor non-interference where it most profits Corporations and the wealthiest Americans, he favors non-interference in all stages of the economy no matter who is profiting.
On the surface this might seem ideal to the far right and the talking heads of conservative radio, but in truth since they are simply paid propagandists to corporate interests who are profiting obscenely from the current economic system in this country they are running a little scared right now. This puts them in direct opposition to Ron Paul’s election which is exactly why Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity, and Mark Levine are so determined to paint Ron Paul with the brush of lunacy. In effect, he has stolen their thunder by not only giving lip service to economic theories they propose to hold dear but acting upon them at every opportunity during his whole political career. If they actually believed in what they are saying one would think they would be overjoyed at Ron Paul’s recent success. In truth, they are terrified that he might actually get elected and are actively doing everything possible to attack every position Ron Paul has ever taken that doesn’t jive with the Republican ruling party and there are many of these.
To list a few, Ron Paul voted against the invasion of Iraq despite the fact that he was the only Republican to do so. It seems he believes we have no business telling other countries how to run theirs no matter what their ideology happens to be. According to the American Journal of Political Science he owns the most conservative record of any of the 3320 congressmen who have held office from 1937 to 2002 in an active political career in Congress that spans over 20 years. As a practicing obstetrician Ron Paul has delivered literally thousands of babies and is a lifetime opponent of abortion. He has publicly stated that he believes life begins at conception. As a congressman for a largely agricultural district he has repeatedly voted against farm subsidies that would enrich his constituents because he believes they are unconstitutional. He has continually voted against legislation that is not strictly supported by direct Constitutional authority. He has proposed term limits for congress on numerous occasions and drafted legislation that effect with no success whatsoever in getting it through congress. He has consistently refused to sign up for congressional health care or pension plans because he says he doesn’t need them.
Ron Paul has also been a frequent and constant critic of US foreign policy that involves us in military conflicts anywhere outside of the territorial US; whether they are put forward by Republicans or Democrats. He has offered legislation to repeal the War Powers Resolution and force Congress to declare wars which is in his view the only constitutionally correct process by which the US can declare war.
It should be interesting to watch the pseudo conservatives attack Ron Paul in the coming months. Granted, Ron Paul has given them plenty of ammunition over his years of public service but he is undeniably the most conservative candidate to actually have a following in recent history and they will have to be very careful how they deal with him without making obvious the hypocrisy of their own positions. We are already seeing the first stages of the effort to derail his campaign by the news media at large that has chosen to largely ignore his accomplishments so far. What makes this so interesting is that Ron Paul is actually who most of the far right claim to be, a true conservative. Beyond that he is that most rare of commodities in politics these days; a man of principle. Of course that puts him on a direct collision course with most of the Republican party financial supporters whose only principle of note is personal greed.
Wednesday, August 17, 2011
Thursday, August 11, 2011
Leadership Needed
Recently, I have made an effort to get more involved in political activities. This is a hard thing for me to do for a couple of reasons. First off, I am not an overtly social person in that I enjoy good conversation and the free exchange of ideas but have no interest in being bombarded with media minute facts from people who have already decided what they want to believe and are simply trying to find facts to justify it. Experience has shown me that it takes a great deal of patience to talk to someone like this and slowly but surely point out that they are missing some of the key points necessary to make informed decisions. In the instances where an actual discussion takes place I find this is almost always the outcome. In instances where someone is more interested in talking than listening it is not. As my dad used to say, some people are permanently stuck on Transmit and have no receiving function.
Second, what I value more than anything else is an open mind. In other words, every ideological bent that is deeply ingrained is more of a hindrance to understanding than a help. For this reason I believe that political parties are universally populated by people with less than an open mind to start with. I would also suggest that the more entrenched or active one becomes in a political party the more narrow and set in stone their views tend to become. While I realize this is not a universal truism it is a good gage with which to start basically knowing what to expect.
As anyone who has read my blog probably already knows, I am not a conservative by any stretch of anyone’s imagination. The readily apparent Republican bias for large corporate interests and right wing social issues is enough to make me sure I am not a Republican. My dilemma seems to be that I am equally unsure that I am a Democrat. The adage that you are “either with us, or against us” make work well when describing sporting events but it is a remarkably useless tool when trying to convince someone that they should adapt your views. Through my recent blogs and contacts that I have made in local political circles I have started to receive more and more email from Democratic Party sources. I suppose that anyone who reads my views on my blog or in fact talks to me in person can soon realize that I am opposed to most of the Republican Party platform as it exists now. However, it does not necessarily follow that I am in favor of that of the Democratic Party.
As a student of American history I am well aware of the vagaries of political parties and the platforms they have periodically put forth to support their position. The problem as I see it right now is that there is only one party in power. I would describe that party as the Corporate Interest party and from what I can tell it is holding all the cards right now which is exactly why we have swung so far to the right in this country. This party, which I believe started with Ronald Reagan, has steadily gained control over most of our political institutions in the last 30 years. It is rather ingenious that this party which actually only represents the wealthiest Americans in this country has also managed to convince much of the voting populace for the last 30 years that they have THEIR best interests in mind when they actually have done everything possible adopt legislation that effectively destroys the middle class. It is a classic bait and switch operation whereby they bring out the old standards of social programs that are perceived as thorns in the side of the working class every election without actually even addressing these programs once they are elected. A good example is the Tea Party which in my view is a bunch of well meaning middle class Americans who are mislead, misinformed, citizens who equate their home budget with the budget of the largest and most complicated economic system the world has ever seen. They are also absolutely convinced of their correctness; to the point of being zealously opposed to hearing facts that tend to point out their error. These people are actually being used by some of the wealthiest people in this country to get in office so that they can further advance their own narrow economic goals which can best be defined as “give me more money”.
Unfortunately, this Corporate Interest Party is also heavily invested in the Democratic Party as well. After all it was a Clinton led program that de-regulated the banking interests in this country and opened the floodgates to the recent economic disaster. Many of the top Democrats in Congress right now were a party to that particularly unfortunate piece of legislation, both in its formulation and adoption. It also seems that this is the most effective branch of the Democratic Party if one looks at the actual programs that get through Congress even in recent years when the Democratic Party has controlled Congress.
I believe there is a good reason for this. Outside of the Corporate Interest branch of the Democratic Party there presently is no core constituency that supports anything. A large segment of the Democratic Party today is composed of lots of special interest groups that have one main agenda that necessarily conflicts with those of the Republican Party. The problem is that all of these fringe groups have no common ground that they can agree amongst themselves to support. Effectively the Democratic Party has devolved into a combination of the same Corporate Interest groups that dominate the Republican Party and an array of special interest groups who only have in common their dislike of the Republican Party’s platform. This makes it impossible for them to govern effectively if they do happen to get into office because they immediately start arguing amongst themselves about issues that they didn’t agree on to start with. This leaves the only really effective arm of the Democratic Party the Corporate Interest branch of the party. In essence Corporate Interest wins no matter which party wins an election in this country.
In recent discussions with people within the Democratic Party it seems that the matter of raising money for the party is the main focus of much of their activity. While I realize this is one key to effectively combating Republican efforts along the same vein I am unconvinced that this is the issue Democrats should be focusing on. In my view, the Democratic Party needs new leadership. Running in opposition to Republican actions is not enough. Reacting to Republican actions is not enough. The Democratic Party needs a plan of action that is both detailed and comprehensive as to how to address the problems we have in this country. Unemployment, a stagnant economy, rising health care costs, and the deficit issue are all interrelated and we need to figure out how to deal with these issues. Effective leadership would propose solutions. The American public is starting to realize we have problems but they do not have leadership as to how to deal with them because most of these problems have been caused by a government that is bought and paid for by the Corporate Interests that are causing the problems and that group is deeply imbedded in both parties.
We need to restructure the tax codes to incentivize investment in industries that create jobs. As long as financial markets are the most lucrative way to make money that is where the wealth of this country will be invested whether it creates jobs or not. Republicans like to talk about “job creators” as a euphemism for the wealthiest Americans when the present reality is that profit maximization is most effective in markets that do not create jobs. Why not make them put their money where their mouth is and base the tax rate on employment opportunity? In other words, if you create jobs you get a break on your taxes. If you ship jobs overseas you pay a higher tax rate. The reality of the situation we find ourselves in is that most of America’s large corporations are making record profits while at the same time reducing jobs. The reason is simple. Under present conditions and existing tax codes investment in financial markets that do not create jobs is the most effective means of making more money. Until we change that fact the economy is not going to get better because we need to put people to work to get the economy going.
Instead of falling back on the idea of simply taxing the rich to increase revenue why aren’t Democrats explaining what they are going to do with the revenue. Americans know we need to change the way we do business in this country; they are simply waiting on someone to explain a viable way to do it. The basic flaw in the Reagan revolution was the destruction of our manufacturing base in favor of a service economy. Without the support of a good base of manufacturing jobs service industries are impossible to operate because they depend on people having money to spend to be profitable.
The next thing we have to do is to balance our trade deficit situation with China. China has been subsidizing their manufacturing industry for years by manipulating and artificially holding the value of their currency down and constructing trade barriers to our products. The source of our inability to effectively counter these policies can be traced to the fact that the same Corporate Interests who are controlling all facets of our government depend on money from China to invest in the same financial markets that caused the latest collapse to begin with. Not only do these interests refuse to allow government regulation of these markets they do not want to in any way upset the people who are helping finance the whole thing; the Chinese. If the main goal of American business is to maximize profits then we should just continue along the path we are on. However, we must take note of where that path leads; to ever higher unemployment in this country which means more widespread suffering amongst the middle class AND the inevitable increase of our deficit. Let no one fool you, the only way to cut social programs in this country presently is to quit paying the medical costs of the unemployed and cut back on programs that presently allow them to survive on the lower rungs of subsistence.
These are the kind of ideas that are needed to get us out of the situation we find ourselves in presently. Electing more representatives of the Corporate Interests in this country will not do anything to solve the problems and I am unwilling to invest time or money in ANY party that is devoid of actual solutions to the problem. We cannot logically expect the portion of the population who are profiting the most from the present situation to be the ones to change it. The fact is that it is not in business leader’s interest to change a situation wherein they are seeing record profits every year. There is a very disturbing tendency in both parties to insist upon electing business leaders as our government representatives. Conventional wisdom suggests these are the people best suited to bring us out of our current situation. I can think of no more erroneous and fundamentally flawed assumption than this. Business leaders who run Corporate Interests have been controlling our government since Reagan and we are now seeing the fruits of their labor; an ever growing destruction of the middle class combined with the redistribution of wealth into the pockets of these same leaders and their allies who are the wealthiest 1% of the nation. This is a truism that we once understood in this country. After the Great Depression there was a backlash against these same people for the destruction they had caused by their greed. This backlash led directly to policies that saw the great economic boom that put our country in the lead in the world economy. Allow me to quote from Adam Smith and his “Wealth of Nations” that is widely considered the first complete description of Capitalist theory as he describes this same Corporate Interest:
Merchants and master manufacturers are, in this order, the two classes of people who commonly employ the largest capitals, and who by their wealth draw to themselves the greatest share of public consideration. As during their whole lives they are engaged in plans and projects, they have frequently more acuteness of understanding than the greater part of country gentlemen. As their thoughts, however, are commonly exercised rather about the interest of their own particular branch of business, than about that of society, their judgment, even when given the greatest candor (which it has not been upon every occasion) is much more to be depended upon with regard to the former of those two objects than with regard to the latter. Their superiority over the country gentlemen is not so much in the knowledge of the public interest, as in their better knowledge of their own interest than he has of his. It is by superior knowledge of their own interest that they have frequently imposed upon his generosity, and persuaded him to give up both his own interest of that of the public, from a very simple but honest conviction that their interest, and not his, was the interest of the public. The interest of the dealers, however, in any particular branch of trade or manufactures, is always in some respects different from, and even opposite to, that of the public. To widen the market and to narrow the competition is always the interest of the dealers. To widen the market may frequently be agreeable enough to the interest of the public; but to narrow the competition must always be against it, and can serve only to enable the dealers, by raising their profits above what they naturally would be, to levy, for their own benefit, an absurd tax upon the rest of their fellow citizens. The proposal of any new law or regulation of commerce which comes from this order ought always to be listened to with great precaution, and ought never to be adopted till after having been long and carefully examined, not only with the most scrupulous, but with the most suspicious attention. It comes from an order of men whose interest is never exactly the same with that of the public, who have generally an interest to deceive and even to oppress the public, and who accordingly have, upon many occasions, both deceived and oppressed it.
Try and keep that in mind the next time you hear a Republican or a Democrat describing their fitness for public office by boasting about their business background.
Second, what I value more than anything else is an open mind. In other words, every ideological bent that is deeply ingrained is more of a hindrance to understanding than a help. For this reason I believe that political parties are universally populated by people with less than an open mind to start with. I would also suggest that the more entrenched or active one becomes in a political party the more narrow and set in stone their views tend to become. While I realize this is not a universal truism it is a good gage with which to start basically knowing what to expect.
As anyone who has read my blog probably already knows, I am not a conservative by any stretch of anyone’s imagination. The readily apparent Republican bias for large corporate interests and right wing social issues is enough to make me sure I am not a Republican. My dilemma seems to be that I am equally unsure that I am a Democrat. The adage that you are “either with us, or against us” make work well when describing sporting events but it is a remarkably useless tool when trying to convince someone that they should adapt your views. Through my recent blogs and contacts that I have made in local political circles I have started to receive more and more email from Democratic Party sources. I suppose that anyone who reads my views on my blog or in fact talks to me in person can soon realize that I am opposed to most of the Republican Party platform as it exists now. However, it does not necessarily follow that I am in favor of that of the Democratic Party.
As a student of American history I am well aware of the vagaries of political parties and the platforms they have periodically put forth to support their position. The problem as I see it right now is that there is only one party in power. I would describe that party as the Corporate Interest party and from what I can tell it is holding all the cards right now which is exactly why we have swung so far to the right in this country. This party, which I believe started with Ronald Reagan, has steadily gained control over most of our political institutions in the last 30 years. It is rather ingenious that this party which actually only represents the wealthiest Americans in this country has also managed to convince much of the voting populace for the last 30 years that they have THEIR best interests in mind when they actually have done everything possible adopt legislation that effectively destroys the middle class. It is a classic bait and switch operation whereby they bring out the old standards of social programs that are perceived as thorns in the side of the working class every election without actually even addressing these programs once they are elected. A good example is the Tea Party which in my view is a bunch of well meaning middle class Americans who are mislead, misinformed, citizens who equate their home budget with the budget of the largest and most complicated economic system the world has ever seen. They are also absolutely convinced of their correctness; to the point of being zealously opposed to hearing facts that tend to point out their error. These people are actually being used by some of the wealthiest people in this country to get in office so that they can further advance their own narrow economic goals which can best be defined as “give me more money”.
Unfortunately, this Corporate Interest Party is also heavily invested in the Democratic Party as well. After all it was a Clinton led program that de-regulated the banking interests in this country and opened the floodgates to the recent economic disaster. Many of the top Democrats in Congress right now were a party to that particularly unfortunate piece of legislation, both in its formulation and adoption. It also seems that this is the most effective branch of the Democratic Party if one looks at the actual programs that get through Congress even in recent years when the Democratic Party has controlled Congress.
I believe there is a good reason for this. Outside of the Corporate Interest branch of the Democratic Party there presently is no core constituency that supports anything. A large segment of the Democratic Party today is composed of lots of special interest groups that have one main agenda that necessarily conflicts with those of the Republican Party. The problem is that all of these fringe groups have no common ground that they can agree amongst themselves to support. Effectively the Democratic Party has devolved into a combination of the same Corporate Interest groups that dominate the Republican Party and an array of special interest groups who only have in common their dislike of the Republican Party’s platform. This makes it impossible for them to govern effectively if they do happen to get into office because they immediately start arguing amongst themselves about issues that they didn’t agree on to start with. This leaves the only really effective arm of the Democratic Party the Corporate Interest branch of the party. In essence Corporate Interest wins no matter which party wins an election in this country.
In recent discussions with people within the Democratic Party it seems that the matter of raising money for the party is the main focus of much of their activity. While I realize this is one key to effectively combating Republican efforts along the same vein I am unconvinced that this is the issue Democrats should be focusing on. In my view, the Democratic Party needs new leadership. Running in opposition to Republican actions is not enough. Reacting to Republican actions is not enough. The Democratic Party needs a plan of action that is both detailed and comprehensive as to how to address the problems we have in this country. Unemployment, a stagnant economy, rising health care costs, and the deficit issue are all interrelated and we need to figure out how to deal with these issues. Effective leadership would propose solutions. The American public is starting to realize we have problems but they do not have leadership as to how to deal with them because most of these problems have been caused by a government that is bought and paid for by the Corporate Interests that are causing the problems and that group is deeply imbedded in both parties.
We need to restructure the tax codes to incentivize investment in industries that create jobs. As long as financial markets are the most lucrative way to make money that is where the wealth of this country will be invested whether it creates jobs or not. Republicans like to talk about “job creators” as a euphemism for the wealthiest Americans when the present reality is that profit maximization is most effective in markets that do not create jobs. Why not make them put their money where their mouth is and base the tax rate on employment opportunity? In other words, if you create jobs you get a break on your taxes. If you ship jobs overseas you pay a higher tax rate. The reality of the situation we find ourselves in is that most of America’s large corporations are making record profits while at the same time reducing jobs. The reason is simple. Under present conditions and existing tax codes investment in financial markets that do not create jobs is the most effective means of making more money. Until we change that fact the economy is not going to get better because we need to put people to work to get the economy going.
Instead of falling back on the idea of simply taxing the rich to increase revenue why aren’t Democrats explaining what they are going to do with the revenue. Americans know we need to change the way we do business in this country; they are simply waiting on someone to explain a viable way to do it. The basic flaw in the Reagan revolution was the destruction of our manufacturing base in favor of a service economy. Without the support of a good base of manufacturing jobs service industries are impossible to operate because they depend on people having money to spend to be profitable.
The next thing we have to do is to balance our trade deficit situation with China. China has been subsidizing their manufacturing industry for years by manipulating and artificially holding the value of their currency down and constructing trade barriers to our products. The source of our inability to effectively counter these policies can be traced to the fact that the same Corporate Interests who are controlling all facets of our government depend on money from China to invest in the same financial markets that caused the latest collapse to begin with. Not only do these interests refuse to allow government regulation of these markets they do not want to in any way upset the people who are helping finance the whole thing; the Chinese. If the main goal of American business is to maximize profits then we should just continue along the path we are on. However, we must take note of where that path leads; to ever higher unemployment in this country which means more widespread suffering amongst the middle class AND the inevitable increase of our deficit. Let no one fool you, the only way to cut social programs in this country presently is to quit paying the medical costs of the unemployed and cut back on programs that presently allow them to survive on the lower rungs of subsistence.
These are the kind of ideas that are needed to get us out of the situation we find ourselves in presently. Electing more representatives of the Corporate Interests in this country will not do anything to solve the problems and I am unwilling to invest time or money in ANY party that is devoid of actual solutions to the problem. We cannot logically expect the portion of the population who are profiting the most from the present situation to be the ones to change it. The fact is that it is not in business leader’s interest to change a situation wherein they are seeing record profits every year. There is a very disturbing tendency in both parties to insist upon electing business leaders as our government representatives. Conventional wisdom suggests these are the people best suited to bring us out of our current situation. I can think of no more erroneous and fundamentally flawed assumption than this. Business leaders who run Corporate Interests have been controlling our government since Reagan and we are now seeing the fruits of their labor; an ever growing destruction of the middle class combined with the redistribution of wealth into the pockets of these same leaders and their allies who are the wealthiest 1% of the nation. This is a truism that we once understood in this country. After the Great Depression there was a backlash against these same people for the destruction they had caused by their greed. This backlash led directly to policies that saw the great economic boom that put our country in the lead in the world economy. Allow me to quote from Adam Smith and his “Wealth of Nations” that is widely considered the first complete description of Capitalist theory as he describes this same Corporate Interest:
Merchants and master manufacturers are, in this order, the two classes of people who commonly employ the largest capitals, and who by their wealth draw to themselves the greatest share of public consideration. As during their whole lives they are engaged in plans and projects, they have frequently more acuteness of understanding than the greater part of country gentlemen. As their thoughts, however, are commonly exercised rather about the interest of their own particular branch of business, than about that of society, their judgment, even when given the greatest candor (which it has not been upon every occasion) is much more to be depended upon with regard to the former of those two objects than with regard to the latter. Their superiority over the country gentlemen is not so much in the knowledge of the public interest, as in their better knowledge of their own interest than he has of his. It is by superior knowledge of their own interest that they have frequently imposed upon his generosity, and persuaded him to give up both his own interest of that of the public, from a very simple but honest conviction that their interest, and not his, was the interest of the public. The interest of the dealers, however, in any particular branch of trade or manufactures, is always in some respects different from, and even opposite to, that of the public. To widen the market and to narrow the competition is always the interest of the dealers. To widen the market may frequently be agreeable enough to the interest of the public; but to narrow the competition must always be against it, and can serve only to enable the dealers, by raising their profits above what they naturally would be, to levy, for their own benefit, an absurd tax upon the rest of their fellow citizens. The proposal of any new law or regulation of commerce which comes from this order ought always to be listened to with great precaution, and ought never to be adopted till after having been long and carefully examined, not only with the most scrupulous, but with the most suspicious attention. It comes from an order of men whose interest is never exactly the same with that of the public, who have generally an interest to deceive and even to oppress the public, and who accordingly have, upon many occasions, both deceived and oppressed it.
Try and keep that in mind the next time you hear a Republican or a Democrat describing their fitness for public office by boasting about their business background.
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